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Psychology of Dieting »

Dieting

Dieting is the practice of ingesting food in a regulated fashion to achieve or maintain a controlled weight. In most cases the goal is weight loss in those who are overweight or obese, but some athletes aspire to gain weight (usually in the form of muscle) and diets can also be used to maintain a stable body weight.

Diets to promote weight loss are generally divided into four categories: low-fat, low-carbohydrate, low-calorie, and very low calorie. A meta-analysis of six randomized controlled trials found no difference between the main diet types (low calorie, low carbohydrate, and low fat), with a 2–4 kilogram weight loss in all studies. At two years all diet types cause equal weight loss irrespective of the macronutrients emphasized.

Types of dieting

There are several kinds of diets:

  • Weight-loss diets restrict the intake of specific foods, or food in general, to reduce body weight. What works to reduce body weight for one person will not necessarily work for another, due to metabolic differences and lifestyle factors. Also, for a variety of reasons, most people find it difficult to maintain significant weight loss over time. Among individuals that have lost 10% or more of body weight, only 20% are able to maintain that weight loss for a full year.
  • Athletes participating in professional sports may sometimes undertake weight-gain diets to increase their body mass and gain advantage in their field.
  • Individuals who are underweight, such as those recovering from anorexia nervosa or starvation, may adopt weight-gain diets which, unlike those of athletes, have the goal of restoring normal levels of body fat, muscle, and stores of essential nutrients.
  • Actors, and people participating in similar activities, may pursue weight loss or gain in order to better portray a particular role.
March 22, 2009 - 11:15 AM
11 comments »
  • Alice Gillan

    December 14, 2009 | 5:58 PM

    A really fascinating expose thanks! I have always been somewhat concerned using my height in relation to my weight and discovered this great website which has a useful BMI calculator which allows you to recognize how much you should weight in comparison to your height. It gives a good baseline thought as to what you must be aiming for. Give it a try.

  • Burton Haynes

    January 17, 2010 | 4:48 AM

    It was interesting. You seem very knowledgeable in your field.

  • Paraslim Force

    January 19, 2010 | 12:30 AM

    Did you know if there are any natural cures for this?

  • Gastric Bypass

    January 19, 2010 | 10:38 PM

    Not sure if I agree, anyways thank you for the info ;) By the way, can I contact you about your blog?

  • low-fat-dieting

    January 20, 2010 | 4:15 PM

    Hi, nice clause. Just add few comments. Low fat begins with determining labels and warding off boiled foods. You can eat lean essences like chicken, pork and even lean steak like sirloin. Lots of fruits and veges…..salads, but you have to observe the dressing. Groomings can have a ton of fat. There are deals of matters that you can hold….just read your pronounces and prepare with olive oil. Also, don’t think of it as a diet…think of it as a life fashion switch. You can still eat “bad stuff” from time to time, as long as you usually eat low fat diets and healthy one.

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  • Hank Alpheaus

    January 28, 2010 | 8:37 PM

    Thanks for the well-written article. I liked it. You have a very nice site.

  • Hilda Mccloy

    January 29, 2010 | 7:25 PM

    I’ve been trying to find a decent article about this for a while now. Would you mind if I Copy’ed your article I’ll give a link back to your site of course!

  • negative calorie foods list

    January 30, 2010 | 3:42 PM

    Hey, found your site by accident doing a search on Ask but I’ll definitely be returning. As for your post… I agree with a lot of what you’re saying here but wouldn’t it be just as easy to figure out another way to go about it? I mean why mess with your quality of life if you don’t have to?

  • Lester Leeper

    February 10, 2010 | 4:46 AM

    Such an informative site thanks for this information.

  • Ayana Delmolino

    February 16, 2010 | 7:01 AM

    Will it make the color of the stretch mark go away?

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